African mentalities account for Africa’s backwardness
The problem is, so few want to articulate this truth.
There are reasons why Africa is such a backward place: why it is the
beggar continent that perpetually lives off handouts called ‘foreign
aid’ even as it sits on an abundance of natural resources; why most of
its countries are lands of broken down infrastructure, stratospheric
jobless rates, ramshackle government institutions “education systems”
that are a sad joke, and so on ad infinitum.
There are reasons
why black Africa is the continent of basket case countries best
exemplified by the DR Congo, and others that are so totally off charts
they do not even qualify to be called basket cases any more, like
Somalia.
There are reasons, many reasons, why much of Sub
Saharan Africa is the way it is. But if you want to begin to understand
the main problem, stop listening to what many Africans say. These things
have been said, time immemorial: Africa was exploited by Europeans, its
best people sold into slavery, its countries colonized and
looted…Africa continues to suffer because the West forcefully imposes
its agendas on us and continues taking our resources for a
pittance…“Yes!”, a Congolese will proclaim at the top of his voice,
“They are taking away our gold and copper and diamonds and enjoying them
while we get nothing!”…, and so on ad nauseum. There of course are many
other people who do not lay all the blame for the appalling state of
the continent on outsiders, asserting instead that bad leadership is the
main source of problems.
As an African, you listen to all
these things and after a number of years, if you are honest with
yourself you come to realize, and admit the truth: central to this
continent’s backwardness are its people. Precisely the mentalities
which most Africans approach life with. This is making a blanket
statement obviously, because a hundred percent of any people cannot have
a uniform view on any one issue. But by and large, too many black
Africans are too willing to wallow in the blame game, to point accusing
fingers at everyone but themselves. They are people who seem totally
unaware that as grown human beings they (and other Africans like them)
are to a large extent responsible for the choices they make, and how
such choices impact their lives. They are utterly unwilling to accept
facts that may contradict their world view, which is the dangerous and
false idea that we are backward because other people are making us so;
that these other people “will never give us a break and allow us to
develop our societies so that we too can live in better material
conditions…”
Whiners
These black Africans are whiners
too ready to take positions devoid of objective fact, on any issue,
especially issues where white people (or, to be more precise, Western
countries) may be involved. All these whiners on this continent also
seem to be too happy to complain about how the whites of this world, the
bazungu (or wazungu in Swahili) are screwing us over, but never ever
do anything that may in the long run put an end to that exploitation,
even after years and years of the same complaint. Africans never lay out
any strategies to defend themselves against the said exploitation;
never devise ways to protect themselves against the exploitation they
complain about. Even when they sit in so called meetings to do
something, such gatherings tend to be chaotic shout fests that produce
contradicting positions on any number of issues. And when the meetings
are over and everyone has gone back to their home, they forget all about
the resolutions and simply let the paperwork gather dust on shelves.
The easiest course of action is to whine and whine and do little else.
The whiners may even be well-read and informed, and may very well be
aware that Africa is not the only place that ever was colonised or
exploited and enslaved by the bazungu, but that such societies – China
and India quickly spring to mind – are well on the way to economic and
military superpower status while Africa is as backward if not, in
certain cases, even more backward than when the colonialists left over
half a century ago. The whiners seem devoid of any self-awareness, and,
yes, even the educated ones seem unconcerned about how child-like they
sound when they go on and on about how everyone is “picking on us,”
“exploiting us,” “not giving us a break,” and so on it goes. The whiners
seem unaware that with all their complaining and lack of sustained
activity to change things, they only serve to perpetrate the stereotype
that Africans are helpless dupes everyone will take advantage of, safe
in the knowledge that the worst the African will do is complain and
grumble.
There are any number of black Africans who are not
whiners of course; people who are aware that we are our own worst enemy,
and have been our own worst enemy for decades and decades.
These are people who know that if anything is to ever change Africans
better get off their backsides, end their usual chaotic ways while
working extremely hard, smart and purposefully. The sadly outnumbered
none-whiners know we can only ever make something positive of our
societies by aspiring to be punctual in whatever we do, be time
conscious and avoid this usual, dangerous nonsense called “African
time;” they know effort, intelligence and innovation should be
rewarded, instead of rewarding tribe or kinsman; they know we should
look at the long-term picture instead of corruptly plundering whatever
little resources at your country’s disposal.
(Of course
corruption exists all over the world; it is not in Africa only. But the
corruption elsewhere tends to be the kind that does not lay waste to
entire sectors; the corruption elsewhere tends to be smart, and targeted
at creating even more wealth (when a Chinese corrupts an African
president for instance, he gets a fat, juicy mining concession that
will enrich his company, its employees, shareholders and, ultimately,
his government. In short, a big net gain for China, or whoever else will
bribe the African, while the African official will as an individual
become immensely rich even as all around him the wails of hungry, sick
children lacking medical care are to be heard, roads are in a
deplorable condition, so called schools lack basics such as textbooks,
and so, depressingly, on. Or for instance when an American businessman
corrupts an American politician called a congressman, it is because
that businessman wants an opportunity to build a road in a certain
district, or wants to bring a factory to a part of the city, etc. And
that businessman will build that road, according to standard, and
relatively quickly. Or his factory will benefit the wider community in
which it is built, employing many, and paying reasonably good wages and
on time. In Africa on the other hand some minister will only be scheming
to siphon off about ninety percent of the budget to build a highway,
and salt all the cash away in some Swiss bank account while the people
the highway was supposed to benefit continue suffering the horribly
potholed road which contributes to increased costs for businesses in
expenses to repair vehicles…it is endlessly self-defeating and stupid,
this African way of doing things, and it is the real source of the
continent’s problems, not all the things the whiners moan about).
Gaddafi apologists
I will give a personal example of what happens when one tries to upend
the popularly held notions of whiners. Last week in this newspaper I
wrote an article with the headline, Gaddafi is gone; what are Africans
mourning, a sort of obituary in which I describe just a few of the acts
of the late Libyan tyrant that illustrated clearly, to anyone who cared
to see the truth, that Muammar Gaddafi was a raving lunatic. In
conclusion I lamented that so many on this continent are mourning a
character whose depravity knew no bounds. Well, I can’t begin to
describe the torrent of abuse that accompanied the piece. (Shyaka Kanuma
“is a slave and it is slaves like this that are the real bane of
Africa,” wrote an individual on the discussion thread of the article on
the website, AllAfrica.com. “Gaddafi was a great man who did much for
this continent and “this raving lunatic from Kigali” (meaning me),
should keep quiet, or something like that. Many others were writing in
my Facebook account, to tell me what a fool I was, “playing the game of
the West by reciting every bad thing it (West) was saying about
Gaddafi.” Blah blah blah.
Implicit in all this abuse is the
corrupt mindset of the average African (Gaddafi in his four-decade rule
was well known for dispensing largess with abandon all over black
Africa, a road here, numerous mosques there, but, most of all, the
endless cash gifts he gave to individuals, big and small, down the
years…and that is what probably has all the whiners worked up; they
instead are in a frothing rage that anyone would dare mention any of the
crazy activities of a buffoon whose activities (and those of his
wastrel sons), set the aspirations of the average Libyan back probably
by hundreds of years).
Oh, the whiners are saying, “Gaddafi was
only attacked for his oil”…“Oh, Gaddafi was too much of a revolutionary
for the wazungu and spoke truth to them” and blah blah blah…
These Gaddafi apologists instead of siding with the Libyans who said
“enough!” and “Get out of our lives Gaddafi!” after more than forty
years of absolute, one-man tyranny will instead be shouting that the
uprising in Benghazi was the doing of the whites (namely the US, France,
the UK, Nato in general). It is incredible how the whiners choose to
ignore facts that totally contradict their version of events. Every
person should be aware of events called “the Arab Spring”, which were
set off when in December last year a young Tunisian fruit vendor
called Muhammad Buazizi set himself on fire in protest at the acts of
police who confiscated his fruit cart, physically abusing him in the
process. Enraged Tunisians rose en masse and after a few weeks toppled
the government of Zine al Abidine ben Ali. Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak fell
next. The Libyans, looking at these events, thought now was the time to
ask their tyrant to step aside. Protests began in the city of Benghazi,
and how did Gaddafi respond? By deploying his air force on his own
citizens in an attempt to bomb them into submission. They did not
submit. They went on protesting, and Gaddafi’s fighter jets kept
bombing away. Libyans were crying out to the world to help. They were
crying out to the African Union, but of course that is a quite useless
and highly corrupt organization most of whose member leadership Gaddafi
had long ago put in his pocket with his oil dollars. The Libyans kept
protesting, and crying out for help, even as Gaddafi vowed to “hunt down
the rats”, neighbourhood to neighbourhood, door to door. Then Nato
came in. The Gaddafi apologists would have you believe that no Libyan
asked for help to save them from Gaddafi’s campaign of massacre; they
(apologists) instead trot out their own propaganda, which is that the
wazungu were only after oil, and that any other rendering of what
happened is only Western propaganda. But the Al Jazeera news network was
following events closely, showing Libyans supplicating, asking for help
as all around them Gaddafi’s jets reduced everything to rubble. Now, I
challenge any whiner, or Gaddafi apologist to prove to anyone that Al
Jazeera was not telling the truth, that it too is “an arm of Western
propaganda”.
Yes, Nato may have had problems with Gaddafi (the
man after all perpetrated acts of terrorism against them, like a stupid
little boy throwing stones into a beehive, for example having a
civilian airliner brought down and killing all on board in the
Lockerbie incident); Nato members may have an interest in the oil, but
if you are an informed person you know Libya accounts for only 2 percent
of the world’s oil production. Which is no small amount, but, if
according to the apologists and whiners, Western countries are so
willing to steal poor people’s oil, why not go ahead and steal Angola’s
as well, or Nigeria’s, or Saudi Arabia’s? ‘Oh!’, ‘But those countries
are not led by revolutionaries!’ the apologists will exclaim. It is a
waste of time to ask them to contemplate that maybe, just maybe, Nato
came in to save a people whose cries had been going on for weeks even as
the African Union took a spectator’s stance to the bloody events in
Benghazi. The apologists and whiners seem to have no idea how ridiculous
they sound, defending a character who was willing (and said so
himself) to obliterate everyone demanding an end to his rule when they
may be the same ones who claim they are fed up with the bad and
long-running leaderships of their own countries. They see absolutely no
reason to support Libyans aspiring for change, demanding for it, and
dying for it. What hypocrisy. What an appalling willingness to play
Judas for the thirty pieces of silver Gaddafi has been giving them for
years!
Let me say this: not all African governments are led by
bad leaders, in fact a two or three are pretty good leaders, men of
integrity upon whom we can pin our hopes. And, like I stated earlier,
not all Africans are whiners, or apologists of terrible rulers. They
should never allow themselves to keep quiet, or to be drowned out by the
ruinous chatter of the whiners. Only their willingness to stand up, and
fight a war of ideas against all the stupidity will give this continent
some hope.
This article was written by Shyaka Kanuma on Oct 31 2011